Top 10 Posts of 2012

Expat Educator MovingThe year 2012 marks the end of another chapter in my expat life. I say good-bye to Hong Kong and relocate to Australia. You can look forward to hearing about the wonderful ideas I get from Australian colleagues. You may notice I’ve re-set my spell-check to the Oxford Dictionary as a step in getting accustomed to a slightly new form of English :) .

As 2013 begins, I want to thank you for taking time to read my posts this past year. In case you missed them, my most popular posts of 2012 are listed below. I hope they will help as you plan for the New Year.

As I reflect on the posts I’ve read this year, the very best was written by a professor, Darryl Young, who spent a year teaching High School math. His thoughtful reflections make for a post I wish would go viral.

The most popular Expat Educator posts of 2012:

Expat Educator Electronic PortfoliosStudent Electronic Portfolios: A Model

Electronic portfolios continue to gain in popularity. Portfolios can be done using Evernote and Edublogs. Student Electronic Portfolios: A Model demonstrates how Google sites can be used to display student work.

Expat Educator 1_1Keeping Students Engaged in a 1:1 Project-Based Classroom

Aren’t computers a distraction? is a question many have asked. Distractions can be minimised with a few specific classroom management strategies. Read more…

Expat Educator Flipped ClassroomCan All Classroom Lessons be Flipped?

Yeah, this is a rather unpopular opinion in the online teacher community. I argue that individual lessons can be strategically flipped, but using the flipped model for every lesson is unwise. Read more…

Expat Educator SMART goalsPreparing Parents and Students for Fall Goal-Setting Conferences

My first few years of teaching, I prepared for parent conferences by figuring out what I would say. When I stopped leading the conversation, students began making more personalised, meaningful goals. Read more

Expat Educator First Year OverseasTop 10 Lessons Learned the First year Overseas

Moving to new countries comes with challenges. Rereading this post reminded me of those challenges as I embark on my new adventure.

Expat Educator Civil War JournalsA Low-Tech Project Students Treasure: Civil War Journals

Even if you don’t teach about the American Civil War, tea-stained bare books can be used to create projects that look rather authentic. Even after High School, former students tell me that they still have their 5th Grade Civil War Journal. How often can you say that about a project? Read more…

Expat Educator Report Card CommentsReport Card Comments: Outlines and Examples

You probably just finished your comments. You might find it more helpful to read how you can pre-plan to make comments more manageable next semester. As for the outline, read on…

Quick Formative Assessments

Google forms and Google docs are tools that allow for quick, ongoing formative assessments. Both you and students’ peers can give powerful feedback during the entire writing process. Videos on this post show you how. Read more…

Student News Videos: An Alternative to Newsletters

If you really want parents to pay attention to your communication, have students write and present the news. This post takes you through the process of creating the videos. Read more…

Expat Educator Problem Solving 1Math Problem Solving Series: Classroom Procedures

Problem Solving skills are tricky to teach. This post began a five-part series on everything from procedures to assessments. Read more…

Are there any topics you’d like to discuss in the New Year? Please tell me in the comment box.

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photo credit: angloitalian followus via photopin cc

Student Electronic Portfolios: A Model

Example of Student Electronic Portfolio Home Page (with the student name covered)

I do my best to teach paperless. One of the disadvantages of less paper is that parents don’t see much of the work students do in class. Electronic portfolios virtually eliminate the parent question: What is my child doing in school?

But electronic portfolios have value beyond parent communication, as Jessie Chuang explains in her Educemic post.

This post has two purposes:

  1. Present a model you can use for your own students’ portfolios. It is critical to know what you want students to present before you begin.
  2. Provide videos that show you, step-by-step, how to set up portfolios using Google sites.

Homepage
For a number of years, I struggled with this opening page. I didn’t want students to make it a full “About Me” page because I don’t want them to share too many personal details online. Some students wanted to post personal photos – which led to the discussion of personal safety on the internet.

Other students attached widgets such as fish bowls or basketball games. I asked students to remove those for three reasons:

  • The purpose of the portfolio is to present “professional” work. Personal blogs are more appropriate places to demonstrate widgets and other fun items to amuse and amaze their friends.
  • Widgets are a distraction to many students. I spend a good amount of time with individual students on how to maximize work time. Basketball widgets don’t help.
  • Widgets use a good deal of classroom bandwidth. We don’t want to slow down the internet for others.

Wordle provides a great way for students to share their personalities without sharing personal information. Students create a personal word cloud the first week of school. They then take a screenshot of the picture and attach it as an image to their homepage.

Student Writing
In the past, students copied and pasted their final drafts to individual pages. Then I decided I wanted parents to see (and I wanted to easily see) student work in progress.

First, students attach images of their outlines and their rough drafts. Here is an example:

Images of a student’s outline and rough draft

Students draft writing on Google docs and insert the Google docs into their writing page. When I look at a student page, I can quickly see their stage of the writing process. I can also see comments students are making to one another. I’m as interested in student feedback and suggestions to others as I am to students’ personal pieces of writing.

Google doc inserted into a Google site portfolio

Reading Records
A couple models work well for this page. Most years I use a class Google Spreadsheet. Each bottom tab is the name of a student. Each tabbed page is editable by only the student and me. Students can insert this spreadsheet into their portfolios.

Google spreadsheet of reading records

Other years, I have students keep individual records. At the end of the week, students demonstrate a particular reading skill. The page below illustrates summary but other weeks had character analysis, visualization – whatever the reading skill focus.

Individual reading log with a review of the reading skill

Student Goals
I want to see updates. What have students been doing to reach their goals? Can they demonstrate the extra effort is making a difference? If not, how can students change their plans for better success?

Other Classes
Students add pages when they complete projects for other units or classes. In addition to attaching the project, students reflect on the process.

Additional Notes
I recently finished report cards. When I struggled with descriptions of student work, I looked at student Google sites and paged through the work so far this year. It was easy to make positive comments about student improvement. It saved me having to shuffle through papers and files.

I haven’t found a quick and easy way to post math progress. But, since most math work is still done on paper, parents see work going home on a regular basis. That said, if you have examples of math portfolio pages, I’d love to see them.

Using Google Sites
For the most part, Google sites are easy to use. I have only two criticisms of Google sites. First, students often have difficulty adding and organizing pages/subpages on the navigation bar. While I can call on student experts to assist other students, the confusion interrupts the efficiency of the publication process. Second, I wish Google sites had a feedburner feature so that changes to student sites were emailed to my inbox. On the rare occasion students choose content outside of the Responsible Use Agreement, I am usually ignorant for a good number of weeks.

Below are some videos to help you get started. Special thanks to my teaching partner for allowing me to share his videos.

Video 1: How to Make Your Google Site
Video 2: How to Add Pages to Your Google Site
Video 3: How to Personalize Your Google Site (if you’re into this kind of thing)
Video 4: Tag and Delete Pages

What do you include in your student ePortfolios? What publication platforms have you found most helpful?

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Making Report Card Comments Manageable

Yesterday, a colleague got a bit disgusted at me for discussing report card comments when our school’s comments are not due until January.

The child will be different in January, my colleague said. Yep, I responded, and I’ll note those changes in January.

I start early because blank sheets of paper (or blank screens) make my mind go equally blank. If I can write a sentence or two for each child at the end of each unit, then I can procrastinate revising/editing until the night before the comments are actually due.

So I make sure I write meaningful comment notes at the end of each unit of study and at the end of Quarter 1 parent/teacher conferences.

At the End of Each Unit of Study…
I think it’s best to write comments while ideas are fresh. We just finished a unit of study on Early American colonization. At the end of the unit, students were asked to represent a character for a Living Museum. As I assessed students, I was looking for historical knowledge, empathy, perspective, and participation. I created the following generalized set of comments:
The comments were then modified so that they sounded more like a narrative. For one student, I wrote:

“{name} participated well in the Cultural Encounters activities and simulations. She understands the hardships that early colonists faced, but can work on seeing the events from multiple perspectives.”

For another student, I wrote: “[name] took the perspective of a colonist coming off the boat for the first time. His work demonstrated both knowledge of history and empathy for historical characters.”

My comments are most accurate when they directly follow the completion of a unit.

Those of you lucky enough to have teaching partners or Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) can share duties of writing generalized comments for each unit. The generalized comments can be used year to year.

After Parent Conferences
In my early years of teaching, I took notes during conferences and made the necessary, immediate actions. Then, the notes collected dust.

I now use those notes to begin my first paragraph of report card comments. By stating the habits of character and work habits that were discussed by both the parents and me, I can permanently note areas of strength and areas for improvement.

When reprts are due at the end of quarter 2, I can note changes (especially improvements). I really enjoy writing the phrase, “[name] has already made great improvements in his/her ability to…”

Alternately, I write, “[name] continues to work on…”

Honest, but Positive
I recently consulted with a teacher who wondered whether or not we are lying to parents if we make comments positive. I think all comments can be stated both honestly and positively.

For the really hard-to-state behaviors, I modify some of the following phrases:

  • Demonstrates intermittent effort at…
  • Is still learning to…
  • Is still struggling to…
  • Makes good choices when…, but continues to struggle when…
  • Will be ready to…when…

Bottom line: We, as professionals, can’t lie. But we never give up on a student.

When we write comments early, we can begin looking specifically for instances where students demonstrate effort or growth. We can celebrate that improvement with the student.

What are other ways you can make report card comments manageable?

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Report Card Comments: Outlines and Examples

I’ll never forget the first time I was required to write report card comments. I stared at the blank page, wondering where to start. Over the past eight years, I’ve learned that report card comments communicate two major things to parents:

  1. You know their child.
  2. You like their child.

I’ve refined an outline that works well for my self-contained classroom.

Paragraph 1: Talk about the student’s habits of character and habits of mind. Questions to ask yourself:

  • What words come to mind when I think of this student?
  • How would I positively describe his or her disposition? Here is a list of Character Traits (students use this list to describe characters in the books they are reading).
  • Does he or she make good friends? What makes the child a good friend?
  • Does he or she participate well in small/large group discussions?
  • How would I describe his or her school work habits? homework habits?
  • What is the ONE habit of mind or habit of character that should be the focus of improvement?

Paragraphs 2-5: Each paragraph is dedicated to a different subject area. Sentences should specifically describe what students know and are able to do.

  • Reading: How many minutes or books has the student read in the first quarter? How would I describe the student’s reading fluency? What strategies does the student use to comprehend fiction and nonfiction? Is there a skill he/she needs to improve? Does he/she demonstrate research skills? In what areas has the student already shown improvement? 
  • Writing: Does the student follow through all stages of the writing process? Does the student write fluently or with prompting? Are both fiction and nonfiction writing pieces clearly organized? Can the student use standard writing conventions? Does the writer consider audience when he or she writes? 
  • Math: How accurately and fluently does the student compute? Can the student apply computation skills to real-life, contextual situations? Is he or she able to communicate thinking and reasoning? Does the student have particular strengths or areas for growth related to number sense, geometry, data analysis, or problem-solving? 
  • Social Studies and Science: Does the student understand the major concepts? Does he or she reflect on concepts at a deeper level than would be expected? What are his or her behaviors and levels of participation during simulations or labs? Do written responses or lab reports demonstrate understanding? 

Final paragraph (or sentence): Let the parent know how much you look forward to working with the student more this year.

If you sign up as an email subscriber to this blog, I’m happy to send you some examples of report card comments. Names have been changed, of course.

How do you structure your report card comment narratives?

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