Memorial Day Overseas

As I see the Memorial Day resources displayed on blog feeds and Twitter posts, I begin thinking about my own sense of patriotism. I’m grateful for opportunities to celebrate my American heritage. I’m appreciative that I can reflect on patriotism as it pertains to the world at large. And, I honor my grandfather.

American Patriotism Overseas

Hong Kong residents can immediately tell when a ship arrives in town. Give-aways: Buzz cuts, tattoos, cowboy hats.

When I arrived in Hong Kong, I was a bit surprised that US ships were still allowed to dock in post-UK Hong Kong waters. Yet, soldiers released from a military ship (more or less a floating city) inevitably drop large amounts of money into the local economy. Rumor has it that the Chinese army is sequestered on the south part of Hong Kong Island until the ship leaves.

Small shuttle boats transport soldiers from the ship, usually docked a few miles offshore, into Victoria Harbour and to the shores of Wan Chai – a social hotspot. When I see veterans in the states and tell them I live in Hong Kong, their eyes twinkle. They smile and say I remember Hong Kong.

At least two of my students’ families work for the US Consulate General. One parent invited me to a reception on the USS Blue Ridge, a command ship that mostly houses officers who direct battle ships throughout Asia.

Admittedly, the invitation elicited thoughts of a line from Pride and Prejudice where Mary Bennett swoons and says, “A whole campful of soldiers.” For me and my girlfriend, it was a whole shipful of men in uniform – both Navy and Marines.

For the record, I invited my husband.

While at the reception, my friend and I spoke to a Navy officer of Asian descent. As a young child, his mother smuggled him out of the Cambodian killing fields. She handed him over to a stranger who took the boy to America. The boy was adopted by a wonderful family, but grew up not knowing his real birthday.

Schooled in Annapolis, he is now stationed in Japan with his wife and children. He has since been reunited with his biological mother and a brother. HIs Cambodian father is buried somewhere in the killing fields.

Many military personnel tire of party life in port cities. US citizens and other Hong Kong residents can invite sailors for a home-cooked meal as part of the Meals in the Home program.

The US Consulate website describes Meals in the Home as ”a program designed to connect hosts living in Hong Kong with U.S. Navy Sailors while in port. Hosts not only plan a dinner/lunch but often design invites around hiking, local tours, and other Hong Kong highlights. Hosts sign up to share their time and meals as a ‘thank you’ as well as giving the Sailors an opportunity to experience a bit of home away from home.”

One friend and her husband have hosted sailors from many ships that have docked over the past ten years. Some of their visitors have been officers, others enlisted. The meal is a great way to give back to those who fight for freedom in the United States and around the world.

Patriotism in Other Countries

When visiting other countries, especially countries that have been allies in war, I’m struck by the loss of life worldwide. My first Hong Kong apartment was close to the Stanley Military Cemetery. How many such Gettysburg-like cemeteries exist worldwide?

Being married to an Aussie, I’ve participated in Anzac Day memorial ceremonies honoring World War I veterans killed in Gallipoli, Turkey. Each April, the Australian Consulate holds a ceremony at Statue Square in Hong Kong – always at dawn. Bugles play. A solemn crowd listens to Memorial speeches. Wreaths are are placed at the foot of the statue pedestal. All pray. The Australian and New Zealand armies lost over 9,000 soldiers in Gallipoli – two years before America even entered the war.

What About Patriotism in Communist Countries?

One of the greatest challenges to my thinking: How do you react to patriotic displays in countries where citizens have limited freedom?

Story from China
I spent the summer of 2002 teaching English to English teachers in a rural part of China. Since we were teaching adult students, many of them treated us to dinners and cultural experiences in their area. As I was walking in a park with one of my students, he looked at me and said, “I’m so glad we’re free.”

I fumbled for words. Part of my group’s agreement with the local government was that we would not discuss “The Three T’s” (Taiwan, Tibet, Tienamen). All I said was, “Tell me about that.”

He said, “If Chiang Kai-shek had won the revolution, we would be under his control like Taiwan is under his control.” I consciously stopped myself from counting the historical inaccuracies within that statement. For me, the big learning was that this person, like more than two billion others, was proud of his country.

Story from Vietnam
In April 2004, I took a motorcycle trip around Vietnam. I was honored to be traveling with a number of American men old enough to remember the American Conflict in Vietnam – and one of whom was a Vietnam veteran.

We spent a day in Dien Bien Phu, a city most famous as being “The Alamo” of Vietnam’s war with the French – at the expense of the French.

As we walked through the museum (much of which was anti-American), my fellow bikers recounted memories. At some exhibits they said, “Yeah, this is probably right.” At other exhibits, they scratched their heads and said, “Ummm…it might also be said that…”

Many of the old bunkers were still intact. Vietnamese veteran soldiers were there, taking pictures with tourists. As I stood beside the men in uniform, I realized that they were proud veterans – and their families were equally proud of their service to country. Looking at the picture to the left, I can’t help but think of the many families who feel as proud of their soldiers as I feel about my grandfather.

My grandfather, Hyatt Worthy, was shot in France during WWII. He pretended to be dead for three days before being rescued by Allied troops. Mom says Grandpa Worthy never spoke about the war except with his fellow war veterans.

While mom was in college, Grandpa Worthy died of a heart attack caused by blood clots from gunshot wounds that pepper his body.

After watching Saving Private Ryan, Mom said, “I finally get why Dad never talked about the war.”

In the end, I suppose the song Christmas in the Trenches helps explain some of my feelings on Memorial Day. I will always be proud of the men who fought for (and those who currently fight) for the freedom Americans treasure. I also say a prayer for families worldwide who feel for their family members as I feel for my grandfather – no matter the reasons their governments sent them to war.

Who and what do you remember this Memorial Day?

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Some Images are my own. Some are from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Military_Cemetery and http://www.mazh.com/z1/C&P/VN-Dien%20Bien%20Phu%20Cem.htm

Teaching Overseas: Third Culture Kids

I often get questions about what it is like to live overseas. I’m never sure how to begin my answer. Hence, I have the utmost admiration for those who can succinctly and honestly explain what it is like to live between countries.

As I was reading Twitter posts today, I came across @drieculturen. The microblog author, Janneke, pointed to her longer blog post about Third Culture Kids. In the post, Janneke included a trailer to the movie ”Neither here nor There” produced by Eman Ryan Yamazaki.

I learned about Third Culture Kids (TCKs) in my early 30s when I began teaching overseas. Having never before lived outside of my native Oregon, I read as much as possible so that I could better understand the students in my classroom.

Much is written about Third Culture Kids, but what I like most about Janneke’s blog is that it is written by a Third Culture Kid. Not only do I enjoy the honesty of her post, I am moved by her poetry.

As I look around at my International School colleagues (many of whom are TCKs), I wonder if adults develop a “Third Culture” too. When I arrived in my school, I didn’t “fit” – and I knew it right away. I dressed differently. I listened to conversations about visits to KL, having to mentally process world cities until (minutes later) figuring out they were talking about Kuala Lumpur. I couldn’t fathom hiring a Filipina helper to clean my house – an American woman can do everything herself.

I’m not sure what I said early in my third year, but one of my friends told me, “You’re now sounding like a full-fledged expat”. Twelve years later, I feel it. When asked Where are you from?, I pause. I’ve lived over 1/4 of my life outside of my passport country. I married an Aussie and spend more time in Australia than in America. I can compare and contrast international frequent flyer programs. Summer Christmases no longer seem unusual.

And, if I’m honest, I’ve begun to feel like an “outsider” when I visit America. My wardrobe feels out of place in a way I can’t explain. While I pay attention to politics and I vote, I don’t get as worked up about American politics as I did in the past. Front pages of magazines and tabloids include people I don’t recognize (not all the reality shows make it overseas). I notice people smirk lovingly when they hear me talking about mobile phones or taking the lift to my flat. I can’t figure out which side of the road to drive on.

Yet I know those odd feelings are small compared to the “outsider” feelings as TCK must have when entering an American university. If you teach overseas – or are considering a post overseas, I highly recommend subscribing to Janneke’s blog.

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Top 10 Lessons Learned the First Year Overseas

A few weeks ago, International School Services tweeted the question What did you learn in your first year of International School teaching?

1. Human Resources personnel and principals are your best friends.
After receiving the official job offer, I must have emailed Human Resources once per week. Should I bring x? Does the school have y? What rare tropical diseases might I encounter? Japanese Encephalitis exists outside of Japan???

Visa paperwork can be overwhelming: health checks, copies of transcripts and diplomas, proof of vaccinations. If you have pets, plan on a separate set of procedures.

2. International Schools have a culture of their own.
I signed to join a group who met monthly to discuss critical issues related to education. One of our first topics for discussion was Third Culture Kids (TCKs). I learned that many of my students have never lived in their passport countries. Also, they do not regularly interact with host country children. The students develop a culture of their own.

I’ve since realized that overseas faculties are much the same. Teachers in more politically unstable countries live on compounds and rely on each other for socialization and general sanity. Faculties in large cities tend to get out and mingle with other expats – many of whom are not teachers. Some schools tend to attract younger folks in search of adventure. I landed at a school with a rich history that could be learned from colleagues who had been at the school more than 20 years.

3. Different cultures give teachers varying amounts of respect.
Although I left the USA before the infamous passage of No Child Left Behind, I heard and read plenty of criticism about the state of education in America. I taught in a district without music or PE teachers. Colleagues in other districts were put on paper rations and were required to dust and mop their classrooms. The school district had many active, wonderful parents. Also, the school district held restraining orders against parents who had threatened staff and students.

My first parent night overseas: At least one parent of every student showed up. Dressed up. Took notes. Parents frequently brought gifts. If I called a parent about a discipline issue, the issue never arose again.

4. Expat parents expect a LOT.
While parents gave me a huge amount of respect, they kept me on my toes. “Average” and “Meeting Expectations” were unacceptable grades for many. They wanted to know what else could be done to ensure that their 10-year-old entered an Ivy League university. For some, standardized test scores below the 95th percentile were reason for an extra parent-teacher conference. Perhaps that is not true in all schools, but it was true in mine.

5. Absentee parentism is as prevalent in rich schools as in poor schools – but it looks different.
The main reasons parents had such high expectations for their children was that the parents expected a lot of themselves. Many of my students’ parents were bilingual and traveled throughout Asia overseeing factories, starting joint venture companies, attending regional CEO meetings, and more.

The kids missed their parents. They eagerly awaited parents’ return home. Some felt abandoned because, even when parents were home, they were on regular conference calls.

In the end, many students spent less time with their parents than did students in my former USA public school. Kids of divorced parents typically saw Dad on Wednesdays and every other weekend. The international students were never sure when Dad (and sometimes Mom) would be home again.

6. One of the most valuable forms of professional development is working with teachers who are natives of other countries.
When I hear of Common Core Standards, I recall the first year I taught with an Australian teacher. While I was struggling to figure student grades by rubrics and percentages, I watched her create checklists of things students needed to know. She ticked the boxes when students had mastered standards. Although I didn’t know it at the time, it was called Standards-based education.

Standards-based marking made sense. List what students must know and do, mark progress, and make a special mark when students go above and beyond the standard.

7. You long for the smells of home.
Christmas 2001. I had been in Asia since August. The weather was no longer oppressively hot – it felt like Spring.

One afternoon I opened the classroom door and stopped. Pine smell. Could it be??? I must have looked like a basset hound sniffing the trail. The scent got stronger as I climbed to the third floor, the fourth floor, and around to the office. There stood a Douglas Fir, imported from my home state of Oregon.

I ate my lunch beside the tree every day until the Christmas break. Most of my life, I had taken the smell of pine for granted. Now the scent took me home to my family.

8. There are spices other than salt and pepper.
I lived a meat-and-potatoes childhood. One of the first weeks of school, my colleagues invited me to dinner at an Indian restaurant.

I couldn’t make any sense of the menu but, since all the dishes were served family-style, I let others do the ordering.

I took a bite. My eyes watered. I grabbed beer, gulping it down and praying for my tongue would forgive me. A colleague turned to me and chuckled. He said, Yes, Janet, there are spices other than salt and pepper.

Indian and Thai are now favorites – but they shocked the palette (and the intestines) the first few times.

9. Labels meet different things to different people.
I quickly stopped using the words conservative and liberal. In Australia, the Liberal party is like more like the US Republican party and the Labour is more “Democrat”. I was in a group of South Africans, Dutch, Germans, and Americans. One American was a self-proclaimed conservative. Another in the party turned and said to him, “Oh, so you’re racist.” Whoa.

I’m happy to talk about my feelings on an issue, but I’ve learned to not try and capture the opinions under an umbrella label. Political and religious labels do not translate well across the various forms of English.

10. Life really isn’t fair.
Yesterday I wrote a post for Expat Sisterhood about how my understanding of “woman-hood” has changed since moving overseas.

Early in my first year, I joined a Family Bike Trip into the Pearl River District of Mainland China. I saw Asian poverty for the first time. We passed through rural villages with no plumbing.

We needed a nurse for the Family Bike Trip. One of the families brought along their domestic helper. Their helper had been an Emergency Room nurse in the Philippines. She made more money as a domestic helper (approximately US$400 per month) than she did as a nurse in her home country. She left her two children to work in Hong Kong so that her children could go to High School.

The first summer, I taught English to English teachers in another part of China. As I got to know them, I realized the hardships they face when they are educated, they want to earn more money, but they must apply and wait up to 20 years to move from the village to a city.

I went with a team to deliver scholarships to students in China. These A-students had been accepted into High School but could not attend because the family was unable to pay the required US$150 for annual tuition. We helped 30 young people. Millions are in similar circumstances.

I guess it’s fair to say the learning curve is pretty steep the first year. What did you learn?

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“Free” ePublication Tools Cost at Least $25

My students have been writing feature articles. Groups of students who have similar topics may put their writing together in a magazine format.

I’ve been searching for the best ePublishing option. ePublishing is important for many reasons, but is especially important to international students. They want to show their work to parents who frequently travel and to grandparents who live across oceans.

So far, I’ve experimented with FlipSnack, ePub Bud, and Issuu. I’m not sure my upper elementary students could use any of them.

FlipSnack
FlipSnack impressed me at first but disappointed me in the end. Of the three publishing tools, this was the easiest to use. My students would easily figure out the browse/upload or drag/drop/upload directions. Uploading went slowly, though. I’d want to give students other activities to engage them while pages are processing.

FlipSnack Upload Page

Here’s the problem. The free version has serious sharing limitations. Watch below:

To overcome these limitation, you need to spend USD$1.90 per page. This 13-page story would cost $19.90 (10 points at $1.90 each) to display. My school has good funding, but I can’t rationalize asking my school to pay that much for one piece of published work.

Even if parents click the external link, they don’t get the full story. http://files.flipsnack.com/iframe/embed.html?hash=8a2290b8d12fa79080028e04fq702538&wmode=window&bgcolor=EEEEEE&t=1326378212

ePub Bud
While not as intuitive as FlipSnack, ePub Bud put together a nice-looking book. All the pages could be read. The final book can be made into an electronic book, but it cannot be embedded into websites.


Issuu
I really like this layout.

…but it took me at least two hours to figure out. If you load one .pdf page at a time, the program will save the pages as different “books” and not allow you to put the pages together. I ended up with a shelf of single pages but no book.

The solution was to use Adobe Acrobat Pro. I used Pro to put all the .pdf preview pages onto a single document. Then, I uploaded the one multi-page file. Version 9 will cost you over $200 to install. My school-issued computer happened to have it.

I don’t know whether or not my students’ computers are loaded with Adobe Pro. Even if they are, the amalgamation of individual pages adds an extra step in the publication process.

When I retrieved the code to embed a book into this WordPress site, this was the outcome:
[issuu width=420 height=237 backgroundColor=%23222222 documentId=120113065857-655d9927bf0549f6bf9eb5fa6f0d22fa name=under_the_big_blue_sea username=travelinteacher tag=fiction unit=px id=542aeb76-4f5b-af87-6599-f6f1005bf1e2 v=2]

I guess you’ll have to click the link to see the full story.

In my ideal world, my students’ busy parents would only have to visit one place to view their child’s work. As far as I can tell, it costs $26.60 for the privilege of one-click viewing of a child’s work.

Do you know any other publication tools I could try?

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An Alternative to Student Gifts

I was surprised to see that Alabama set policy against students giving gifts to teachers. But I understand many of the reasons behind the rule.

Christmas has always been a little awkward for me. When I taught in low-income public schools, I didn’t want students or their parents spending any of their limited money on me. My first couple years in an international school, my students gave me expensive gifts. I suspected most of the gifts were bought duty-free by parents on their various airline flights.

My school then implemented a policy that gifts could not exceed roughly US$25. Since then I’ve worried about getting an expensive gift and needing to insult the giver by handing it back.

Some cultures are gift-giving cultures. A colleague of mine said that his school in Korea had a similar gift limit policy. Parents found ways around the rule. One example: the teacher was given a Monteblanc pen. He would have given it back – but his name was engraved on the side.

So I tried something different this year. Rather than giving me $25 gifts, I asked students donate the amount to Ember. A group of High Schoolers started Ember to fund girls’ education in rural China. High School education, including uniforms and books, costs US$350. Many high-achieving girls come from families who are unable to afford these costs. If 14 students donated to Ember rather than giving me gifts, a girl could attend High School.

I ran the idea by one of my classroom parents. I asked her if she would be willing to collect the money on my behalf, make the donation, and give me a card with the names of students who made a donation gift. Then I wrote an email to parents explaining my request.

Fourteen of my 24 students donated. I’ve been in contact with the High School students who run the charity. They have chosen a girl to receive the money and the girl will communicate with my class for the remainder of the year.

I don’t have students old enough to deal with issues such as modern slavery. But my student can understand the benefits of education. They can learn about the levels of poverty in rural China. And, they see the High School students that organize Ember as role-models, examples of learners who contribute to society.

Have you ever asked students to give to charity in lieu of giving gifts? What was the reaction?